Murad Ali
Dr. Murad Ali is Assistant Professor at the University of Malakand. He acknowledges the financial support from an award of the Research Competitive Grants Program under Pakistan Strategy Support Program, funded by USAID.
DOI: http://DOI Number
Keywords: Religious militancy, Swat, poverty, underdevelopment, Afghan war, militancy, restoration, peace, stability, weak governance
Abstract
Using the case of Swat, one of the seven districts of the Malakand Division in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan, this paper seeks to examine the main causes of the growth of Islamic militancy in the region. The study disputes the view that extreme poverty and underdevelopment are primary drivers of militancy and extremism. The article delves into the key causes that led to the unexpected upsurge in insurgency in Swat Valley in 2009. The study’s primary setting is the Swat district in Pakistan; however, the findings are applicable to other contexts where weak governance and fragile situations make it difficult for central governments to establish their writ and authority and address the grievances of local populations. The study begins with a broad introduction to the region, discussing its background, significance, and socioeconomic and demographic makeup. After providing background information on the Swat district, the paper analyses the main causes of the emergence of religious extremism in this previously tranquil area. Following this, the study gives an account of the repercussions of militants’ insurgency for the residents of the region.
First Published
March 25, 2016
How to Cite
Murad Ali, “Multiple Factors Behind Extremism and Militancy: A Case Study of Swat, Pakistan,” Regional Studies 34, no.2 (Spring 2016): 94-109, https://regionalstudies.com.pk/wp/article/multiple-factors-behind-extremism-and-militancy-a-case-study-of-swat-pakistan/
Issue
Volume 34, Issue 2