Dr Saman Zulfqar
Dr Saman Zulfqar is serving as Lecturer at the Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi.
DOI: http://DOI Number
Keywords: Regional Security Complex, connectivity, water conflict, counter terrorism, border security, climate diplomacy.
Abstract
Afghanistan being located at the crossroads of regions has been a determining factor in transforming security dynamics of the broader region. Its landlocked geographical status and ethnic polarisation enhances its dependence on neighbouring states. Since the past four decades, continuous conflict and war in Afghanistan has affected the whole region while hindering the prospects of political stability and economic progress and development in the neighbourhood. The US withdrawal from Afghanistan under Doha Agreement paved the way for Taliban’s assumption of power in August 2021 but after three years in power, Taliban have been unable to allay the fears of the neighbouring states. This paper highlights Afghanistan’s prominence as an insulator state and its centrality in preserving peace and regional stability. It identifies emerging challenges that can lead to renewed conflict among states as well as explores less contentious issues regarding non-traditional security and economic cooperation that can create conducive environment to make regional peace an achievable goal.
First Published
July 25, 2025
How to Cite
Saman Zulfqar, “Significance of Afghanistan in Evolving Regional Security Dynamics: Future Challenges and Options,” Regional Studies 43, no.1 (Summer 2025): 52-84, https://regionalstudies.com.pk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/3.-Significance-of-Afghanistan-Dr-Saman-Zulfqar-2.pdf.
Issue
Volume 43, Issue 1